Contributing to the revitalization of the silk industry in Cambodia has been one of my dreams since starting Floating Stone Silks in 2004. Very little silk is now produced in Cambodia. That industry was destroyed during Pol Pot’s genocide and “cultural cleansing.” Now raw silk yarn is imported from Vietnam, Thailand and China and then dyed, woven and sewn into consumer goods in Cambodia. Check out this link if you are interested in a bit of Cambodian silk history http://www.khmersilkvillages.org/cambodian-silk/2-an-unrivaled-know-how-.html
Some international attempts to revitalize the industry failed after pouring tons of money into the effort. Reasons for the failure included lack of adequate irrigation and follow through once aid agencies funds ran out. In 2010, silk prices along with other commodities, started to rise astronomically. Since the price spike, increased efforts in low tech village silk production has been gaining a stronger foothold. So I asked one of the Khmer silk goods producer groups that I worked with, if they were interested in growing the raw silk to reduce their input costs. We went to their village to see their available land and I started to gather information.
This was quite a struggle as I really didn’t know much about what was involved with silk production or community life. Armed with ever dangerous romantic notions and good intentions, and saved by some really amazing Cambodian connections, the universe spoke. Right track, wrong train! My plans were embraced but they were not developing in the ways I was hoping for.
I was working hard to get a field school and other complimentary projects going to help with fundraising and business planning. A business plan was created but it needed more details filled in, the kind of details that would help the people who were undertaking the silk farm to really understand the financials and process involved. This Golden Silk Farm was not going to be a cash cow. What it would do was increase local production and sustainability while providing a very modest income and lower raw yarn costs. All well and good! Except when I left Cambodia, the pieces of the plan that needed filling in, didn’t get done. The Field School did not get the anticipated sign up and the Cambodians who had the land where feeling overwhelmed with other responsibilities. So both the field school and the silk farm got put on hold, which ultimately was quite nicely timed. Watching all my precious plans disintegrating was very hard and yet another reminder that this was not about my needs!
In the meantime, San Vannary, Cambodian social justice advocate extraordinaire and fashion designer, was investigating Mulberry production in the village where we had started the Give a Garden Project (see http://floatingstonesilks.com/the_silk_blog/?p=149.) We were hoping to do some field trials, inter-planting Mulberry with food gardens. This could diversify the uses of available land, use the shade of the Mulberry to help retain moisture in the garden and provide us with first hand growing information. And then the magic happened.
As Vannary inquired into the possibility of doing some Mulberry field trials with Mr Tul and Mr Vet (both local school teachers and our community leaders for the food growing project), Mr Vet mentioned that his mother used to grow Mulberry and produce silk. Turns out that many families in the region were silk producers and still had some of the equipment stashed away for over 30 years since Pol Pot attempted to destroy the industry. Some of the older women got together and decided that they wanted to teach their communities to grow Mulberry and produce Golden Silk again.
Without a great deal of work over 170 families in five villages were identified as potential candidates to grow Mulberry and/or be involved in the silk production. This was all accomplished by the villagers.
Khmer Silk Villages, http://www.khmersilkvillages.org/ , has been doing wonderful work revitalizing silk production in Bantey Meanchey province in the Northwest area of Cambodia. They have also been assisting us, sharing information and expertise. This in itself is a welcome development as Cambodians are, with good reason, often very mistrustful of initiatives, sharing and working with people they don’t know.
The really amazing aspect of this new project is having the older women in the villages to guide the process and teach the young women. Hopefully this will show the older women how much value their work has and the process will be a wonderful healing process. We are literally bursting with excitement at the “rightness” of these outcomes. This feels much more in alignment with the community involved and has the potential to benefit whole villages, communities and even larger areas.
Our plan is to farm Mulberry using sustainable agricultural processes to cut down on the amount of water needed and to use local knowledge that will provide ongoing support within communities. The older women will be our trainers, passing on their traditional knowledge to their villages and communities. This way villagers will have food and Mulberry. They can decide which is working best for their needs. Some may choose to grow food exclusively which is good for the community. There will be more people with sustainable agricultural knowledge no matter what they grow.
Our next step is a community canvasing done by local village leaders to find out how many people are interested in the project, what available land they have and what their needs are. A field trip to Bantey Meanchey is being organized for the older women and project leaders to go and see the Mulberry and Golden Silk production that Khmer Silk Villages is supporting. They will also bring home Mulberry branches to root and nurture young Mulberry trees. I am excited to hear about their impressions of how things have changed and how they have stayed the same. Now I really wish I could speak Khmer!
My job is to raise funds to get this party started! We are asking individuals to help by purchasing Mulberry trees at a twoonie (quaint Canadian term for $2) a tree. We need $5000 for trees which helps to pay for the trip up to Bantey Meanchey, purchases the Mulberry branches and the pots to grow them in. You, of course, are welcome to buy as many trees as you like. Message me to set this up at floatingstone@shaw.ca.
We are searching for organizations that will provide resources for training and stipends for community leaders who are putting in lots of time for their villages. We will also be providing a living wage for Vannary this time. No more endless volunteering for her. She has a family to feed. She is also being nominated for the Women’s World Summit Foundation – Women’s Creativity in Rural Life award. I have to go now to write a testimonial for her for this award. I cannot begin to describe what a joy this will be to write. Stay posted!
































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